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Что (кто) такое Ferris wheel - определение
![Artist's impression of the 175 m [[Great Berlin Wheel]], a project originally due for completion in 2008, but which stalled after encountering financial obstacles](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Aussichtsrad-berlin 03.jpg?width=200 "Artist's impression of the 175 m [[Great Berlin Wheel]], a project originally due for completion in 2008, but which stalled after encountering financial obstacles")
![Ferris Wheel]], built for the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ferris-wheel.jpg?width=200 "Ferris Wheel]], built for the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition")
 (2).jpg?width=200 "issn=0307-1235}}{{cbignore}}</ref>")
![The 94 m [[Great Wheel]] at Earls Court, London, world's tallest Ferris wheel 1895–1900](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Great Wheel.jpg?width=200 "The 94 m [[Great Wheel]] at Earls Court, London, world's tallest Ferris wheel 1895–1900")
![hora]] on [[Dealul Spirii]] (Spirii Hill), [[Bucharest]], Romania (1857 lithograph)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hora din Dealul Spirei, 1857.jpg?width=200 "hora]] on [[Dealul Spirii]] (Spirii Hill), [[Bucharest]], Romania (1857 lithograph)")
![adj=on}} tall centreless wheel at [[Tokyo Dome City]] in Japan](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LaQua02s3200.jpg?width=200 "adj=on}} tall centreless wheel at [[Tokyo Dome City]] in Japan")
![The 96 m [[Grande Roue de Paris]], world's tallest Ferris wheel 1900–1920](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/La grande roue, Paris, France, ca. 1890-1900.jpg?width=200 "The 96 m [[Grande Roue de Paris]], world's tallest Ferris wheel 1900–1920")
![[[Magic-City]], [[Paris]], France, 1913](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Magic City3, Paris, 1913.jpeg?width=200 "[[Magic-City]], [[Paris]], France, 1913")
![[[Roue de Paris]], a [[Ronald Bussink]] R60 transportable wheel, at [[Geleen]] in the Netherlands in 2005](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Roue De Paris (Geleen).jpg?width=200 "[[Roue de Paris]], a [[Ronald Bussink]] R60 transportable wheel, at [[Geleen]] in the Netherlands in 2005")
![William Somers' Wheel, installed 1892, immediate precursor to the original [[Ferris Wheel]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Somers Wheel (Roundabout) c. 1892.jpg?width=200 "William Somers' Wheel, installed 1892, immediate precursor to the original [[Ferris Wheel]]")
![Southern Star (now [[Melbourne Star]]), tallest in the [[Southern Hemisphere]], in 2008](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Southern Star Complete.jpg?width=200 "Southern Star (now [[Melbourne Star]]), tallest in the [[Southern Hemisphere]], in 2008")
.jpg?width=200 "Indoor Ferris wheel in Toys-R-Us, New York City")
![Giant Wheel]], a Waagner-Biro/Intamin double wheel](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Giant Wheel.jpg?width=200 "Giant Wheel]], a Waagner-Biro/Intamin double wheel")
![Abandoned Scorpion at [[Parque de la Ciudad]] (2015)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Scorpion (Abandoned) (23706758666).jpg?width=200 "Abandoned Scorpion at [[Parque de la Ciudad]] (2015)")
![Gurnee]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sky Whirl 2.jpg?width=200 "Gurnee]]")
![[[Disney California Adventure]]'s Pixar Pal-A-Round, an eccentric wheel modelled on Wonder Wheel, was built in 2001 as Sun Wheel and became Mickey's Fun Wheel in 2009 and currently [[Pixar Pal-A-Round]] in 2018](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ParadisePier2010.JPG?width=200 "[[Disney California Adventure]]'s Pixar Pal-A-Round, an eccentric wheel modelled on Wonder Wheel, was built in 2001 as Sun Wheel and became Mickey's Fun Wheel in 2009 and currently [[Pixar Pal-A-Round]] in 2018")
![[[Cosmo Clock 21]], world's tallest wheel 1989 to 1997](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/CosmoClock21 2006-05-21.JPG?width=200 "[[Cosmo Clock 21]], world's tallest wheel 1989 to 1997")
![A wheel constructed by the Swedish contingent at the [[21st World Scout Jamboree]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/WSJ2007 Swedish Wheel.JPG?width=200 "A wheel constructed by the Swedish contingent at the [[21st World Scout Jamboree]]")
![Passenger-powered 2-seat [[Cyclecide]] wheel at the 2007 [[Bumbershoot]] festival in [[Seattle]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cyclecide-ferris-wheel-Bumbershoot07.jpg?width=200 "Passenger-powered 2-seat [[Cyclecide]] wheel at the 2007 [[Bumbershoot]] festival in [[Seattle]]")
![Bao'an Seashore Cultural Park]], [[Shenzhen]], China, in 2021](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bay Glory Shenzhen 2021-02-07.jpg?width=200 "Bao'an Seashore Cultural Park]], [[Shenzhen]], China, in 2021")
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Википедия
A Ferris wheel (also called a Giant Wheel or an observation wheel) is an amusement ride consisting of a rotating upright wheel with multiple passenger-carrying components (commonly referred to as passenger cars, cabins, tubs, gondolas, capsules, or pods) attached to the rim in such a way that as the wheel turns, they are kept upright, usually by gravity. Some of the largest modern Ferris wheels have cars mounted on the outside of the rim, with electric motors to independently rotate each car to keep it upright. These cars are often referred to as capsules or pods.
The original Ferris Wheel was designed and constructed by George Washington Gale Ferris Jr. as a landmark for the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago; however, wheels of this form predate Ferris's wheel by centuries. The generic term "Ferris wheel," now used in English for all such structures, has become the most common type of amusement ride at state fairs in the United States.
The tallest Ferris wheel, the 260-metre (853 ft) Ain Dubai in the United Arab Emirates, opened in October 2021. The previous record holder since 2014 had been the 167.6-metre (550 ft) High Roller in Las Vegas, Nevada, which opened to the public in March 2014.
